Di Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate

Product Description

Di Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate 

Di Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate, also known as Dipotassium Phosphate (DKP), is an inorganic compound commonly used in various industries due to its versatile properties. It is highly soluble in water and acts as a buffering agent, fertilizer component, and nutritional supplement.

Chemical Information

• Chemical Formula: KHPO„
• Molecular Weight: 174.18 g/mol
• Appearance: White, crystalline powder or granules
• Solubility: Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
• pH: Typically 8.5“9.5 in a 1% aqueous solution

Key Applications

1. Food and Beverage Industry

• pH Stabilizer: Widely used in processed foods to maintain desired acidity or alkalinity.
• Nutritional Additive: Acts as a source of potassium and phosphorus in food products, particularly in powdered drink mixes, dairy products, and nutritional supplements.
• Emulsifier: Helps in the stabilization of emulsions, especially in cheese and other dairy applications.

2. Agriculture

• Fertilizer Component: Used in fertilizers as a source of potassium and phosphorus to promote healthy plant growth and improve crop yield.
• Hydroponics: Provides essential nutrients in hydroponic nutrient solutions for plant development.

3. Pharmaceutical Industry

• Buffering Agent: Used in formulations to maintain stable pH levels in medicinal products.
• Electrolyte Solution: Provides potassium and phosphate in intravenous (IV) solutions for treating deficiencies.

4. Industrial Applications

• Water Treatment: Used in boiler water treatment systems to prevent scale formation and corrosion.
• Fire Extinguishers: An ingredient in dry powder fire extinguishers due to its fire-retardant properties.

5. Laboratory Use

• Commonly employed as a reagent in chemical laboratories for experiments requiring pH adjustment or phosphate buffers.

Properties and Benefits

• Versatile Buffer: Maintains pH stability across various solutions.
• Nutrient-Rich: Provides a balanced source of potassium and phosphate essential for biological and chemical processes.
• Highly Soluble: Easily dissolves in water, making it effective in liquid applications.

Safety and Handling

• Toxicity: Generally regarded as safe (GRAS) for food and industrial use.
• Handling: Avoid inhalation of dust and direct skin or eye contact to prevent irritation.
• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and strong acids.

Environmental Impact

Di Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate is considered environmentally friendly when used responsibly. It is biodegradable and does not pose significant risks to aquatic ecosystems.

Conclusion

Di Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate is a versatile compound essential in food processing, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications. Its buffering capacity, solubility, and nutrient-rich composition make it an indispensable ingredient in numerous sectors.