Product Description
Di Potassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate
Di Potassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate, commonly known as Dipotassium Phosphate (DKP), is a water-soluble inorganic compound used extensively across industries for its buffering, nutrient, and stabilizing properties. Its versatility makes it suitable for applications ranging from food production to industrial processes.
Chemical Details
- Chemical Formula: KHPO
- Molecular Weight: 174.18 g/mol
- CAS Number: 7758-11-4
- Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water; insoluble in organic solvents
- pH: 8.59.5 (1% aqueous solution)
Key Applications
1. Food Industry
- Emulsifier: Stabilizes mixtures, particularly in dairy products like cheese.
- Buffering Agent: Maintains pH levels in food products, ensuring taste and texture consistency.
- Nutritional Additive: Provides potassium and phosphorus, essential minerals in dietary supplements and energy drinks.
2. Agriculture
- Fertilizers: Supplies potassium and phosphate for healthy plant growth and improved crop yields.
- Hydroponic Systems: A critical component in nutrient solutions used for soilless cultivation.
3. Pharmaceuticals
- pH Control: Used in medical formulations to stabilize and adjust pH levels.
- Electrolyte Replenishment: Provides potassium and phosphate in IV solutions for medical treatments.
4. Industrial Applications
- Water Treatment: Prevents scaling and corrosion in boiler systems.
- Fire Extinguishers: A key ingredient in dry chemical fire suppression powders.
5. Laboratory Use
- Widely used as a reagent for preparing phosphate buffers in chemical and biological research.
Advantages and Features
- pH Regulation: Ensures stability in chemical and biological formulations.
- High Solubility: Easily dissolves in water for use in liquid applications.
- Nutrient-Rich: A reliable source of potassium and phosphate, critical for growth and metabolism.
- Versatile: Suitable for diverse industries, including food, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
Handling and Safety
- Safety: Considered non-toxic when handled properly; avoid inhaling dust or direct contact with skin or eyes.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible substances.
- Environmental Impact: Biodegradable and environmentally friendly when used responsibly.
Conclusion
Di Potassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate is an essential compound with applications spanning food, agriculture, and industrial domains. Its ability to act as a buffer, nutrient source, and stabilizing agent makes it indispensable for numerous processes, ensuring quality and efficiency across industries.